{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-44572",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T21:49:12.424Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-13T15:57:15.750Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:33:10.541Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Next.js: Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-349",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "baseScore": 3.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "vercel",
                    "product": "next.js",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 12.2.0, < 15.5.16",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T15:57:15.750Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients. If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:32:48.568772Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-44572",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:33:10.541Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}