{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-44336",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T19:52:59.147Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-08T13:32:33.605Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:33:36.036Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal and RCE via Python `.pth` injection",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-20",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-22",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-94",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-829",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-913",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "MervinPraison",
                    "product": "PraisonAI",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 4.6.34",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T13:32:33.605Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.34, PraisonAI's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server (praisonai mcp serve) registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and praisonai.workflow.show. Each accepts a path or filename string from MCP tools/call arguments and joins it onto ~/.praison/rules/ (or, for workflow.show, accepts an absolute path) with no containment check. The JSON-RPC dispatcher passes params[\"arguments\"] blind to each handler via **kwargs without validating against the advertised input schema. By setting rule_name=\"../../<some-path>\" an attacker walks out of the rules directory and writes any file the running user can write. Dropping a Python .pth file into the user site-packages directory escalates this primitive to arbitrary code execution in any subsequent Python process the user spawns — the next praisonai CLI invocation, an IDE script run, the user's python REPL, or any background Python service. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.34."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-05-11T18:32:44.743030Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-44336",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:33:36.036Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}