CVE-2026-43966
HTTP Response Splitting via Non-VCHAR Bytes in cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2
02 Description
HTTP Response Splitting via Non-VCHAR Bytes in cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.25% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 17.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 6.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-14.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-06-08 16:34Z4 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-14 09:22Z15 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2026-05-04
- Assigning CNA
- EEF
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 6.3)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-113Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')Variant
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 2cea41eb75e80f9120550ead326d86a29683661f992db81840886fddaa62fdf6
05 Affected products
06 References
- github.comcowboy: Add invalid_response_headers HTTP/1 optionhttps://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/commit/f77cb9b5e730e300fffb551db1ba5d1c4ed878ef
- cna.erlef.orgEEF CNA record for CVE-2026-43966https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43966.html
- osv.devOSV record EEF-CVE-2026-43966https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43966
- github.comgun: Add invalid_request_headers request optionhttps://github.com/ninenines/gun/commit/4f35609eb37109b106a863fc9ba83d7ee64e3e42
- github.comIntroducing commit a8b793d in ninenines/cowlibhttps://github.com/ninenines/cowlib/commit/a8b793db3d6ffe91d62f81baf41b1dab4cd78fb6
- github.comFix commit 4401b85 in ninenines/cowlibhttps://github.com/ninenines/cowlib/commit/4401b858f2229abb3ea115c60924f6c77e5f8aa3
07 Fixed in
Debian 12
- rabbitmq-server No fix yet
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- rabbitmq-server No fix yet
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- erlang-cowboy Fixed in 2.16.1+dfsg-1
- rabbitmq-server No fix yet
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.