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01 Record

CVE-2026-42231

n8n: Prototype Pollution in XML Webhook Body Parser Leads to RCE

CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score9.4 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

02 Description

n8n: Prototype Pollution in XML Webhook Body Parser Leads to RCE

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.85% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 57.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
9.4 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-05-04 18:30Z5 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-05-05 03:56Z5 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-04-25
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Critical (CVSS 9.4)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')Variant
Data version
5.2
Document digest
2cf48d78b83c1ae8d67c3b7481dc0f7ee002921f33fc0447a3de2c108638862b

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
n8n-ion8n< 1.123.32, >= 2.17.0, < 2.17.4, >= 2.18.0, < 2.18.1—

06 References