{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42170",
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-24T20:54:37.044Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-08T15:51:23.386Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T01:30:09.070Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "other": {
                        "content": {
                            "value": "Important",
                            "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"
                        },
                        "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "packageName": "gimp",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "packageName": "gimp",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "packageName": "gimp:2.8/gimp",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "packageName": "gimp",
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42170",
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry",
                        "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461726",
                    "name": "RHBZ#2461726",
                    "tags": [
                        "issue-tracking",
                        "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-08-04T00:19:42.516Z",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-131",
                            "description": "Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Users should avoid opening untrusted DirectDraw Surface (DDS) image files with GIMP. As a general security practice, only process files from trusted sources. If GIMP is not essential, consider removing the `gimp` package to eliminate this attack vector."
                }
            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2026-04-24T20:54:13.940Z",
                    "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2026-08-04T00:19:42.516Z",
                    "value": "Made public."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Red Hat would like to thank HanTul for reporting this issue."
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
                "shortName": "redhat",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-08T15:51:23.386Z"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-11T01:29:56.760306Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-42170",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T01:30:09.070Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}