CVE-2026-4164

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

2.06% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 79.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-03-15 03:02Z5 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-03-17 13:42Z5 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-03-14

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class

Data version

5.2

Document digest

7d3a9181e43980c03c09ef16b0689824ab57ad22c6c8dc44532c46c8ac802007

• vuldb.comVDB-351071 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 POST Request wireless.cgi GuestWifi command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.351071vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-351071 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351071signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #768292 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 V221110 Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.768292third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #768293 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 V221110 Command Injection (Duplicate)https://vuldb.com/?submit.768293third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #768294 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 V221110 Command Injection (Duplicate)https://vuldb.com/?submit.768294third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/WL-WN578W2/vul_1/README.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/WL-WN578W2/vul_2/README.mdexploit
• dl.wavlink.comhttps://dl.wavlink.com/firmware/RD/WINSTAR_WN578W2-A-2026-03-10-94f93d4-WO-mt7628-squashfs-sysupgrade.binpatch