{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-40878",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-15T15:57:41.719Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-21T19:21:56.837Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:39:34.206Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "mailcow-dockerized Login Page has Reflected Parameter Injection / Wrong-Context XSS Escaping",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-79",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 2.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-xv9r-j862-5hqf",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-xv9r-j862-5hqf"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "mailcow",
                    "product": "mailcow-dockerized",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 2026-03b",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T19:21:56.837Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. In versions prior to 2026-03b, the mailcow web interface passes the raw `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']` to Twig as a global template variable and renders it inside a JavaScript string literal in the `setLang()` helper of `base.twig`, relying on Twig's default HTML auto-escaping instead of the context-appropriate `js` escaping strategy. In addition, the `query_string()` Twig helper merges all current `$_GET` parameters into the language-switching links on the login page, so attacker-supplied parameters are reflected and preserved across navigation. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-xv9r-j862-5hqf",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-04-22T13:39:14.669308Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-40878",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:39:34.206Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}