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01 Record

CVE-2026-40877

Combodo iTop: PHP Object Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution on user preferences

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score8.7 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

02 Description

Combodo iTop: PHP Object Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution on user preferences

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.53% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 44.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.7 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-12.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-08-24 18:57Z2 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-08-27 14:10Z2 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-04-15
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.7)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base
  • CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
6ebae2943b8ffe23b97551a1ec97804880ee46f635ea591d04f3daf47e066739

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
CombodoiTop< 3.2.3—

06 References