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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-40492",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T19:50:42.115Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-18T01:39:48.056Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T15:24:42.029Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "SAIL has heap buffer overflow in XWD decoder — bits_per_pixel vs pixmap_depth type confusion in byte-swap",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-787",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "HappySeaFox",
                    "product": "sail",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-04-18T01:39:48.056Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02, the XWD codec resolves pixel format based on `pixmap_depth` but the byte-swap code uses `bits_per_pixel` independently. When `pixmap_depth=8` (BPP8_INDEXED, 1 byte/pixel buffer) but `bits_per_pixel=32`, the byte-swap loop accesses memory as `uint32_t*`, reading/writing 4x the allocated buffer size. This is a different vulnerability from the previously reported GHSA-3g38-x2pj-mv55 (CVE-2026-27168), which addressed `bytes_per_line` validation. Commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02 contains a patch."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-04-20T15:24:38.837811Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-40492",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T15:24:42.029Z"
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}