{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-33896",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-24T15:41:47.490Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-27T20:50:03.418Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T12:04:50.960Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Forge has a basicConstraints bypass in its certificate chain verification (RFC 5280 violation)",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-295",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 7.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/2e492832fb25227e6b647cbe1ac981c123171e90",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/2e492832fb25227e6b647cbe1ac981c123171e90"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "digitalbazaar",
                    "product": "forge",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.4.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T20:50:03.418Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, `pki.verifyCertificateChain()` does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the `basicConstraints` and `keyUsage` extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-03-30T18:53:46.442762Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-33896",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T18:53:50.510Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "automation-gateway",
                        "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "status": "unaffected",
                                "version": "0:2.5.20260422-3.el8ap",
                                "versionType": "rpm"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "automation-gateway",
                        "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "status": "unaffected",
                                "version": "0:2.5.20260422-3.el9ap",
                                "versionType": "rpm"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "cluster-observability-operator/logging-console-plugin-pf4-rhel9",
                        "product": "Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "status": "unaffected",
                                "version": "1782839279",
                                "versionType": "rpm"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
                        "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "status": "unaffected",
                                "version": "1776784286",
                                "versionType": "rpm"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
                        "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "status": "unaffected",
                                "version": "1777903262",
                                "versionType": "rpm"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "io.cryostat-cryostat",
                        "product": "Cryostat 4",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel9",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/elasticsearch-operator-bundle",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/elasticsearch-proxy-rhel9",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/elasticsearch-rhel9-operator",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/kibana6-rhel8",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "openshift-logging/logging-curator5-rhel9",
                        "product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "automation-eda-controller",
                        "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "automation-platform-ui",
                        "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "io.hawt-project",
                        "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "io.apicurio-apicurio-registry",
                        "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "podman-desktop-macos-1-0",
                        "product": "Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "podman-desktop-windows-1-0",
                        "product": "Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "org.infinispan-infinispan-console",
                        "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "grafana",
                        "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "pcs",
                        "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "grafana",
                        "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "pcs",
                        "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "io.apicurio-apicurito",
                        "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "io.syndesis-syndesis-parent",
                        "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                        "packageName": "org.uberfire-uberfire-parent",
                        "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    },
                    {
                        "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "affected",
                        "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel8",
                        "product": "Red Hat Quay 3",
                        "vendor": "Red Hat"
                    }
                ],
                "datePublic": "2026-03-27T20:50:03.418Z",
                "descriptions": [
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "A flaw was found in Forge (also known as node-forge), a JavaScript implementation of Transport Layer Security (TLS). The `pki.verifyCertificateChain()` function does not properly enforce certificate validation rules. This oversight allows an intermediate certificate that lacks specific security extensions to enable any leaf certificate to function as a Certificate Authority (CA) and sign other certificates. Consequently, node-forge could accept these unauthorized certificates as valid, potentially leading to spoofing or the issuance of illegitimate certificates."
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "content": {
                                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                                "value": "Important"
                            },
                            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                            "baseScore": 7.4,
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                            "version": "3.1"
                        },
                        "format": "CVSS"
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "cweId": "CWE-295",
                                "description": "Improper Certificate Validation",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vdb-entry",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33896"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "RHBZ#2452458",
                        "tags": [
                            "issue-tracking",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452458"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33896.json"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vendor-advisory",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vendor-advisory",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vendor-advisory",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vendor-advisory",
                            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826"
                    }
                ],
                "solutions": [
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "RHSA-2026:24761: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9"
                    },
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "RHSA-2026:34342: Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0"
                    },
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "RHSA-2026:9742: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "RHSA-2026:13826: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9"
                    }
                ],
                "timeline": [
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "time": "2026-03-27T21:02:22.762Z",
                        "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
                    },
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "time": "2026-03-27T20:50:03.418Z",
                        "value": "Made public."
                    }
                ],
                "title": "node-forge: Forge (node-forge): Certificate validation bypass allows unauthorized certificate issuance",
                "workarounds": [
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
                    }
                ],
                "x_adpType": "supplier",
                "x_generator": {
                    "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
                },
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
                    "shortName": "redhat-SADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T12:04:50.960Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}