{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-33032",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T17:22:14.670Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-30T17:58:42.159Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T21:42:59.787Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Nginx UI: Unauthenticated MCP Endpoint Allows Remote Nginx Takeover",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-306",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "0xJacky",
                    "product": "nginx-ui",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "<= 2.3.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T17:58:42.159Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. In versions 2.3.5 and prior, the nginx-ui MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration exposes two HTTP endpoints: /mcp and /mcp_message. While /mcp requires both IP whitelisting and authentication (AuthRequired() middleware), the /mcp_message endpoint only applies IP whitelisting - and the default IP whitelist is empty, which the middleware treats as \"allow all\". This means any network attacker can invoke all MCP tools without authentication, including restarting nginx, creating/modifying/deleting nginx configuration files, and triggering automatic config reloads - achieving complete nginx service takeover. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-03-30T18:37:45.494292Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-33032",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T18:37:50.239Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T21:42:59.787Z"
                },
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://websec.net/blog/cve-2026-33032-unauthenticated-nginx-ui-mcp-takeover-69e1200f9fceb1f3fbe9c47f"
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "x_generator": {
                    "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}