synced 7 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2026-32597

PyJWT accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 §4.1.11 MUST violation)

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score7.5 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

02 Description

PyJWT accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 §4.1.11 MUST violation)

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.27% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 19.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-09-10.
Red Hat severity
Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-03-12 21:41Z7 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-09-10 12:05Z1 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-03-12
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
  • CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass
  • CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
b3be6368e1c9fadc7cfff2e2fe8da1346b619aa7660a2c58bf39483213af85e6

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
jpadillapyjwt< 2.12.0—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 8

  • fence-agents-aliyun
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-all
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-amt-ws
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-apc
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-apc-snmp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-aws
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-azure-arm
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-bladecenter
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-brocade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-cisco-mds
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-cisco-ucs
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-common
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-compute
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-drac5
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-eaton-snmp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-emerson
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-eps
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-gce
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-heuristics-ping
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-hpblade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibm-powervs
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibm-vpc
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibmblade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ifmib
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-moonshot
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-mp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-ssh
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo2
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-intelmodular
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ipdu
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ipmilan
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-kdump
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-kubevirt
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-lpar
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-mpath
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-nutanix-ahv
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-openstack
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-redfish
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-rhevm
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-rsa
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25

8 further packages in AlmaLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 10

  • fence-agents-amt-ws
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-apc
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-apc-snmp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-bladecenter
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-brocade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-cisco-mds
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-cisco-ucs
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-drac5
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-eaton-snmp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-emerson
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-eps
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-heuristics-ping
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-hpblade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibm-powervs
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibm-vpc
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibmblade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ifmib
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-moonshot
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-mp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-ssh
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo2
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-intelmodular
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ipdu
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ipmilan
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-lpar
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-mpath
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-nutanix-ahv
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rhevm
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rsa
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rsb
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-sbd
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-scsi
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-virsh
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-vmware-rest
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-vmware-soap
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-wti
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 8

  • fence-agents-aliyun
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-all
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-amt-ws
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-apc
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-apc-snmp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-aws
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-azure-arm
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-bladecenter
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-brocade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-cisco-mds
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-cisco-ucs
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-common
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-compute
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-drac5
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-eaton-snmp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-emerson
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-eps
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-gce
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-heuristics-ping
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-hpblade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibm-powervs
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibm-vpc
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ibmblade
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ifmib
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-moonshot
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-mp
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo-ssh
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ilo2
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-intelmodular
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ipdu
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-ipmilan
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-kdump
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-kubevirt
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-lpar
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-mpath
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-nutanix-ahv
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-openstack
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-redfish
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-rhevm
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25
  • fence-agents-rsa
    Fixed in 4.2.1-129.el8_10.25

8 further packages in CloudLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).

Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 10

  • fence-agents-amt-ws
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-apc
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-apc-snmp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-bladecenter
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-brocade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-cisco-mds
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-cisco-ucs
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-drac5
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-eaton-snmp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-emerson
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-eps
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-heuristics-ping
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-hpblade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibm-powervs
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibm-vpc
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ibmblade
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ifmib
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-moonshot
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-mp
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo-ssh
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ilo2
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-intelmodular
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ipdu
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-ipmilan
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-lpar
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-mpath
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-nutanix-ahv
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rhevm
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rsa
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-rsb
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-sbd
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-scsi
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-virsh
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-vmware-rest
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-vmware-soap
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4
  • fence-agents-wti
    Fixed in 4.16.0-13.el10_1.4

Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.6.0-1+deb12u1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.10.1-2+deb13u1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.12.1-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.3.0-1ubuntu0.3

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.7.0-1ubuntu0.1

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 25.10

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 2.10.1-2ubuntu0.1

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 1.3.0-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 1.5.3+ds1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS

  • pyjwt
    Fixed in 1.7.1-2ubuntu2.1+esm1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.