{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-31421",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.088Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:40:25.278Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:47:39.578Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:08:22.956Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks\n\nThe old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and\ndereferences q->handle.  Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a\nNULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block\nand a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.\n\nReject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no\nTCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s\nold-method path needs block->q which is NULL for shared blocks.\n\nThe fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)\n Call Trace:\n  tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)\n  tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)\n  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/cls_fw.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "d6d5bd62a09650856e1e2010eb09853eba0d64e1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "febf64ca79a2d6540ab6e5e197fa0f4f7e84473e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "3d41f9a314afa94b1c7c7c75405920123220e8cd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "18328eff2f97d1a6adcdb6d4a0f42f2f83a31e28",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "5cf41031922c154aa5ccda8bcdb0f5e6226582ec",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "3cb055df9e8625ce699a259d8178d67b37f2b160",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "96426c348def662b06bfdc65be3002905604927a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db",
                            "lessThan": "faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/cls_fw.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.15",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.15",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.253",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.203",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.168",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.134",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.81",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.22",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6d5bd62a09650856e1e2010eb09853eba0d64e1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/febf64ca79a2d6540ab6e5e197fa0f4f7e84473e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d41f9a314afa94b1c7c7c75405920123220e8cd"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18328eff2f97d1a6adcdb6d4a0f42f2f83a31e28"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf41031922c154aa5ccda8bcdb0f5e6226582ec"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cb055df9e8625ce699a259d8178d67b37f2b160"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96426c348def662b06bfdc65be3002905604927a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "x_adpType": "supplier",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
                    "shortName": "siemens-SADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:47:39.578Z"
                },
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.5",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.5",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.5",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.5",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.5",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}