{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-31401",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.086Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:16:04.903Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:09.102Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:09.102Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request\n\nright now the returned value is considered to be always valid. However,\nwhen playing with HID-BPF, the return value can be arbitrary big,\nbecause it's the return value of dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests(), which\ncalls the struct_ops and we have no guarantees that the value makes\nsense."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `memcpy()` is reached through local `bpf()` operations that load/attach HID-BPF `struct_ops` programs and run a HID-BPF syscall program; it is not reachable directly from remote packets or unauthenticated HID traffic alone.\nAC:L - An attacker who can load the needed HID-BPF programs controls the oversized `hid_hw_request` callback return value and can invoke `hid_bpf_hw_request()` directly, with no race or external timing condition.\nPR:L - Loading HID-BPF requires BPF privileges such as CAP_BPF/CAP_PERFMON, but these can be delegated through BPF tokens into non-init user namespaces in plausible containerized deployments. Choosing the higher-severity option, this is treated as low rather than high privileges.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required after the attacker has local BPF access; the attacker can attach the callback and run the syscall BPF program themselves.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the kernel security authority and represents a standard local kernel compromise path, not a VM escape or other cross-scope boundary.\nC:H - The unchecked return value causes an out-of-bounds read from the `dma_data` kernel heap buffer into BPF-accessible memory, allowing disclosure of adjacent kernel memory. As memory corruption, it is also potentially usable to build stronger read primitives.\nI:H - The same unchecked return value is used as the length for `memcpy()` into the caller-provided BPF memory buffer, producing an out-of-bounds kernel write. Such kernel memory corruption is defensibly capable of arbitrary modification or control-flow compromise.\nA:H - A large attacker-controlled copy length can corrupt kernel memory or fault during the copy, causing an oops, panic, or system crash."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "8bd0488b5ea58655ad6fdcbe0408ef49b16882b1",
                            "lessThan": "d6efaa50af62fb0790dd1fd4e7e5506b46312510",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8bd0488b5ea58655ad6fdcbe0408ef49b16882b1",
                            "lessThan": "73c5b5aea1c443239c8cb4191b4af7a4bd6fd7b1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8bd0488b5ea58655ad6fdcbe0408ef49b16882b1",
                            "lessThan": "eb57dae20fdf6f3069cdc07821fa3bb46de381d7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8bd0488b5ea58655ad6fdcbe0408ef49b16882b1",
                            "lessThan": "2b658c1c442ec1cd9eec5ead98d68662c40fe645",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.11",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.11",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.78",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.20",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6efaa50af62fb0790dd1fd4e7e5506b46312510"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73c5b5aea1c443239c8cb4191b4af7a4bd6fd7b1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb57dae20fdf6f3069cdc07821fa3bb46de381d7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b658c1c442ec1cd9eec5ead98d68662c40fe645"
                }
            ],
            "title": "HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request",
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}