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        "cveId": "CVE-2026-23457",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.020Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:38.193Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:56.236Z"
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()\n\nsip_help_tcp() parses the SIP Content-Length header with\nsimple_strtoul(), which returns unsigned long, but stores the result in\nunsigned int clen.  On 64-bit systems, values exceeding UINT_MAX are\nsilently truncated before computing the SIP message boundary.\n\nFor example, Content-Length 4294967328 (2^32 + 32) is truncated to 32,\ncausing the parser to miscalculate where the current message ends.  The\nloop then treats trailing data in the TCP segment as a second SIP\nmessage and processes it through the SDP parser.\n\nFix this by changing clen to unsigned long to match the return type of\nsimple_strtoul(), and reject Content-Length values that exceed the\nremaining TCP payload length."
                }
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 8.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable parser is reached by TCP SIP packets processed by the in-kernel netfilter SIP conntrack helper on a firewall/NAT/SIP gateway. In a reasonable SIP ALG deployment, a remote peer can deliver the crafted SIP payload over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the SIP TCP stream contents, including the oversized Content-Length and trailing data that is reinterpreted as another SIP/SDP message. No race or condition outside the attacker's control is required once the helper is active.\nPR:N - A remote SIP peer does not need local credentials or kernel privileges to send packets through an already configured SIP conntrack helper. Although local CAP_NET_ADMIN can configure helpers, the highest reasonable deployment is a network-facing SIP gateway where the attacker only sends traffic.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed after the SIP helper is deployed. The crafted TCP payload is processed automatically on packet traversal.\nS:U - The affected logic is kernel netfilter conntrack/NAT state within the same security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary break.\nC:L - The bug does not expose kernel memory, but smuggled SDP can create unintended SIP media expectations that may allow limited otherwise-blocked traffic to protected endpoints. That can expose limited traffic or service responses behind the firewall.\nI:L - The primary impact is limited integrity loss in conntrack/NAT policy state: attacker-controlled trailing bytes can be processed as a separate SIP/SDP message and create or alter expectations. This is not arbitrary kernel memory write or code execution.\nA:H - Crafted traffic can repeatedly drive incorrect SIP helper parsing, packet drops, NAT mangling, and expectation-state pollution for affected SIP flows. In a SIP gateway scenario this can deny call or media setup through the affected subsystem."
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