CVE-2026-2329

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

41.72% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 98.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-02-18 14:08Z8 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-18 14:50Z8 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-02-11

Assigning CNA

rapid7

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowVariant

Data version

5.2

Document digest

56a3609cad10eafa1b7d65cf576b17af64f8f8b462205221812f62e36a44a1bd

• www.rapid7.comhttps://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ve-cve-2026-2329-critical-unauthenticated-stack-buffer-overflow-in-grandstream-gxp1600-voip-phones-fixedthird-party-advisory
• psirt.grandstream.comhttps://psirt.grandstream.com/vendor-advisory
• firmware.grandstream.comhttps://firmware.grandstream.com/Release_Note_GXP16xx_1.0.7.81.pdfrelease-notes
• github.comhttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/20983exploit