{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-23267",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.991Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-18T17:46:09.116Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:03:33.438Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:03:33.438Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes\n\nDuring SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from\nf2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario\n\nThread A                                     Thread B\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write\n - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true\n  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages\n    : last_folio = inode folio\n    : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint\n                                              - block_operations// writeback last_folio\n                                              - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries\n    : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1)\n    : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1)\n    : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio)\n    - __write_node_folio(last_folio)\n      : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block\n                                              - f2fs_flush_nat_entries\n                                                : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED)\n                                              - unblock_operations\n                                                : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write)\n                                             f2fs_write_checkpoint//return\n      : f2fs_do_write_node_page()\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return\n                                             SPO\n\nThread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has\nalready been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not\nhave the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and\nwrite last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint.\n\nAfter SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr\nwas not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint.\n\nThis issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file\nfsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If\nblock_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio\nwrite, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the\nf2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission\nto complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the\nsituation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct\nnat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has\nalready been submitted, will not occur.\n\nTherefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired\nthrough __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag\ncorrectly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/node.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "32bc3c9fe18881d50dd51fd5f26d19fe1190dc0d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "75e19da068adf0dc5dd269dd157392434b9117d4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "962c167b0f262b9962207fbeaa531721d55ea00e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "bd66b4c487d5091d2a65d6089e0de36f0c26a4c7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "ed81bc5885460905f9160e7b463e5708fd056324",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b",
                            "lessThan": "7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/node.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.7",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.7",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.164",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.127",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.74",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.164"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.127"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.74"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.13"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32bc3c9fe18881d50dd51fd5f26d19fe1190dc0d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e19da068adf0dc5dd269dd157392434b9117d4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962c167b0f262b9962207fbeaa531721d55ea00e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd66b4c487d5091d2a65d6089e0de36f0c26a4c7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed81bc5885460905f9160e7b463e5708fd056324"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc"
                }
            ],
            "title": "f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}