{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-2229", "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "openjs", "dateReserved": "2026-02-08T17:51:16.985Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T20:27:05.600Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T12:04:54.443Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb", "shortName": "openjs", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T20:27:05.600Z" }, "title": "undici is vulnerable to Unhandled Exception in undici WebSocket Client Due to Invalid server_max_window_bits Validation", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-248", "description": "CWE-248 Uncaught exception", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-1284", "description": "CWE-1284 Improper validation of specified quantity in input", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "undici", "product": "undici", "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/", "packageName": "undici", "repo": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "< 6.24.0; 7.0.0 < 7.24.0" }, { "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.24.0: 7.24.0" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "ImpactThe undici WebSocket client is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to improper validation of the server_max_window_bits parameter in the permessage-deflate extension. When a WebSocket client connects to a server, it automatically advertises support for permessage-deflate compression. A malicious server can respond with an out-of-range server_max_window_bits value (outside zlib's valid range of 8-15). When the server subsequently sends a compressed frame, the client attempts to create a zlib InflateRaw instance with the invalid windowBits value, causing a synchronous RangeError exception that is not caught, resulting in immediate process termination.\n\nThe vulnerability exists because:\n\n * The isValidClientWindowBits() function only validates that the value contains ASCII digits, not that it falls within the valid range 8-15\n * The createInflateRaw() call is not wrapped in a try-catch block\n * The resulting exception propagates up through the call stack and crashes the Node.js process", "supportingMedia": [ { "type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "

Impact

The undici WebSocket client is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to improper validation of the server_max_window_bits parameter in the permessage-deflate extension. When a WebSocket client connects to a server, it automatically advertises support for permessage-deflate compression. A malicious server can respond with an out-of-range server_max_window_bits value (outside zlib's valid range of 8-15). When the server subsequently sends a compressed frame, the client attempts to create a zlib InflateRaw instance with the invalid windowBits value, causing a synchronous RangeError exception that is not caught, resulting in immediate process termination.

The vulnerability exists because:

  1. The isValidClientWindowBits() function only validates that the value contains ASCII digits, not that it falls within the valid range 8-15
  2. The createInflateRaw() call is not wrapped in a try-catch block
  3. The resulting exception propagates up through the call stack and crashes the Node.js process

" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8" }, { "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3487486" }, { "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html" }, { "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7692" }, { "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#class-zlibinflateraw" } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Matteo Collina", "type": "remediation developer" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "Ulises Gascón", "type": "remediation reviewer" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "Rafael Gonzaga", "type": "remediation reviewer" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "Ethan Arrowood", "type": "remediation reviewer" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "Aisle Research", "type": "reporter" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-03-13T13:06:30.575811Z", "id": "CVE-2026-2229", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-13T13:06:46.814Z" } }, { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": 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"vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3" ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces", "vendor": "Red Hat" }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal", "product": "Self-service automation portal 2", "vendor": "Red Hat" } ], "datePublic": "2026-03-12T20:27:05.600Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the undici WebSocket client. A remote malicious server can exploit this vulnerability by sending a WebSocket frame with an invalid `server_max_window_bits` parameter within the permessage-deflate extension. This improper validation causes the client's Node.js process to terminate, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition for the client." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-248", "description": "Uncaught Exception", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2229" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2447143", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447143" }, { "tags": [ "x_sadp-csaf-vex" ], "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2229.json" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5807" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21931" }, { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56431" } ], "solutions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:17789: Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7310: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7080: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7675: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7123: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7670: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7983: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7302: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:7350: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:34342: Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:9742: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:13826: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:5807: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:21772: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:21931: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:56431: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-03-12T21:01:29.187Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2026-03-12T20:27:05.600Z", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "undici: Undici: Denial of Service via invalid WebSocket permessage-deflate extension parameter", "workarounds": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability." } ], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": { "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0" }, "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T12:04:54.443Z" } } ] } }