CVE-2026-18581

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.11% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 1.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-08-12.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-08-03 00:30Z1 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-08-03 19:47Z1 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-08-02

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-617Reachable AssertionBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

b68cc2e1edba90f72ef1955bf772d69beeb3e7ff65c8044f0d6bab4e96a71f45

• vuldb.comVDB-385409 | ggml-org llama.cpp Jinja Minja Template parser.cpp assertionhttps://vuldb.com/vuln/385409vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-385409 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/vuln/385409/ctisignaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comCVE-2026-18581 | CVE Analysis and Reporthttps://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18581third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #799118 | ggml-org llama.cpp confirmed commit e15efe0 CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion)https://vuldb.com/submit/799118third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/25282issue-tracking
• drive.proton.mehttps://drive.proton.me/urls/R8D8NGZ6Z0#C2cVZYn5z1Xcexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/product