CVE-2026-14440
Cloudflare Universal SSL automatically managed CAA RRset supersedes customer-configured CAA records
02 Description
Cloudflare Universal SSL automatically managed CAA RRset supersedes customer-configured CAA records
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.19% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 9.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.6 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVD analysis status
- Awaiting Analysis. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-25.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-07-01 22:35Z3 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-07-02 19:22Z3 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2026-07-01
- Assigning CNA
- cloudflare
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.6)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-693Protection Mechanism FailurePillar
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- d860018ad92679e637d1eb9407ba47c7e25a9e4d7833a9b021922311848f08a2
05 Affected products
06 References
- developers.cloudflare.comhttps://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/caa-records/
- developers.cloudflare.comhttps://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/universal-ssl/limitations/
- www.rfc-editor.orghttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8657
- www.rfc-editor.orghttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8659
- david-osipov.visionhttps://david-osipov.vision/en/blog/cybersecurity/cloudflare-ssl-mitm-flaw-2026/
- community.cloudflare.comhttps://community.cloudflare.com/t/critical-security-gap-cloudflare-must-fully-support-rfc-8657-caa/799999/10
- community.cloudflare.comhttps://community.cloudflare.com/t/universal-ssl-exposes-domains-to-bgp-leaks-re-venezuela-analysis/879930
- zenodo.orghttps://zenodo.org/records/18330221
07 Remediation
Customers requiring strict RFC 8657 enforcement need to disable Universal SSL on the affected zone. Universal SSL's automatic CAA management and customer-set RFC 8657 accounturi and validationmethods enforcement are mutually exclusive by the nature of the issue, so there is no in-product workaround that preserves both. Certificate Transparency monitoring is recommended for all customers as a general detection control.