CVE-2026-1423

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.39% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 31.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-01-26 06:32Z7 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-23 08:57Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-01-25

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar
• CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous TypeBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

65f3d1c174c4e24c0e5a0e4d311b03d4af47fc84c246b03d91185487a0b33432

• vuldb.comVDB-342839 | code-projects Online Examination System admin_pic.php unrestricted uploadhttps://vuldb.com/?id.342839vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-342839 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342839signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #736607 | code-projects Online Examination System 1 Unrestricted Uploadhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.736607third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/geo-chen/code-projects/blob/main/Online%20Examination%20System%20In%20PHP%20With%20Source%20Code.md#finding-3-remote-code-execution-via-unsafe-file-uploadexploit
• code-projects.orghttps://code-projects.org/product