CVE-2026-12815

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.99% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 78.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-22.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-06-21 23:00Z2 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-06-22 17:52Z2 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-06-21

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

52eea16ea18fe231fc3c1cbba070d13bff390208c32aa16c94b8c2b5d66f0a13

• vuldb.comVDB-372609 | coollabsio coolify Image Name os command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/vuln/372609vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-372609 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)https://vuldb.com/vuln/372609/ctisignaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comCVE-2026-12815 | CVE Analysis and Reporthttps://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12815third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #837577 | coollabsio/coolify - `Coolify deployment image parsing / Docker pull command construction` - `Docker image reference fields` v4.x OS Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/submit/837577third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/dxz0069/softwareoverflow/blob/main/coolify_docker_image_reference_shell_injection_vulndb.mdrelated