CVE-2026-109374

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.20% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 11.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-13.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-10-12 16:05Z16 DAYS AGO

Last updated

2026-10-13 17:27Z15 DAYS AGO

Reserved

2026-10-12

Assigning CNA

VulnCheck

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass

Data version

5.2

Document digest

2bd14ffd9e284215ea8c9d582f4267a6339a24c985e2aa85ec9f25706eb59074

• github.comGitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-w4gv-rcwj-w6r5)https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-rcwj-w6r5vendor-advisory
• www.vulncheck.comVulnCheck Advisory: ZITADEL 3.0.0 before 4.19.2 Privilege Escalation via OIDC Token Exchange Impersonationhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zitadel-3.0.0-before-4.19.2-privilege-escalation-via-oidc-token-exchange-impersonationthird-party-advisory