CVE-2026-108741

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.18% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 7.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-16.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-10-11 12:19Z17 DAYS AGO

Last updated

2026-10-13 17:00Z15 DAYS AGO

Reserved

2026-10-11

Assigning CNA

VulnCheck

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 2.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-367Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race ConditionBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

c439b8cfef810a32055e38c3987eb3eacaf9a51b524647e57be5757c8cc1834c

• hackmd.iohttps://hackmd.io/@haind03/shepherd-citation-checker-dns-rebinding-ssrfthird-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/network.py#L9-L17technical-description
• github.comhttps://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/fetch.py#L34-L55technical-description
• github.comhttps://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherdproduct
• www.vulncheck.comVulnCheck Advisory: Shepherd through 0.3.1 SSRF via DNS Rebinding in Citation Checkerhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shepherd-through-0.3.1-ssrf-via-dns-rebinding-in-citation-checkerthird-party-advisory