01 Record
CVE-2026-104635
Uncontrolled recursion in elixir-protobuf/protobuf JSON decoding of self-referential messages
HighPUBLISHEDCNA: EEF
CNA base score8.2 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
02 Description
Uncontrolled recursion in elixir-protobuf/protobuf JSON decoding of self-referential messages
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 42.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 8.2 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVD analysis status
- Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-15.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-10-09 08:17Z20 DAYS AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-15 15:57Z13 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2026-10-08
- Assigning CNA
- EEF
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 8.2)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- c768cbbe3148eb26262b968d619ba24ae7efd99b266fefc202698bbd145e0d1c
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
elixir-protobufprotobuf0.8.0 to < 0.17.1, b0a1d4eaffaf50012fa71a8e931a47cf252d0370 to < e9432ad1c4099511905353cebcececa3a1f7c3ff—
06 References
- github.comGitHub Advisoryhttps://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-m497-c2h9-rvw6
- cna.erlef.orgEEF CNA record for CVE-2026-104635https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-104635.html
- osv.devOSV record EEF-CVE-2026-104635https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-104635
- github.comIntroducing commit b0a1d4e in elixir-protobuf/protobufhttps://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/b0a1d4eaffaf50012fa71a8e931a47cf252d0370
- github.comFix commit e9432ad in elixir-protobuf/protobufhttps://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/e9432ad1c4099511905353cebcececa3a1f7c3ff