synced 13 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2026-103655

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: CIRCL
CNA base score9.3 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

02 Description

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.39% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 32.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
9.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-01.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-10-01 08:08Z28 DAYS AGO
Last updated
2026-10-01 15:25Z28 DAYS AGO
Reserved
2026-10-01
Assigning CNA
CIRCL
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-294Authentication Bypass by Capture-replayBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
24900057d6fac37596191f0b584adaa23e2d8cbb4b2ee3ac76e73245e18defc4

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
MISPMISP0 to < 2.5.48—

06 References

07 Remediation

The fix introduces a single-use enforcement mechanism for TOTP codes. Upon successful verification, the system records the TOTP period step in a Redis key scoped to the user and step number, using a SET-NX (set-if-not-exists) operation with a TTL of three times the TOTP period. Any subsequent attempt to authenticate with a code from the same period will fail the SET-NX check and be rejected, effectively making each TOTP code single-use within its validity window.