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01 Record

CVE-2025-9973

Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: WSO2
CNA base score6.4 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

02 Description

Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.36% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 30.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.2 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-14.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-05-11 10:12Z5 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-05-11 15:18Z5 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-09-04
Assigning CNA
WSO2
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weaknesses
  • CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar
  • CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass
Data version
5.2
Document digest
8074b17b27c9643cefda9c1e7474de08fb1dce28d49fc4c0696e1df02265e684

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server7.1.0 to < 7.1.0.26—

06 References

07 Remediation

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4530/#solution