CVE-2025-9820
Gnutls: stack-based buffer overflow in gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function
02 Description
Gnutls: stack-based buffer overflow in gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.22% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 12.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 4.0 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- NVD analysis status
- Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-14.
- Red Hat severity
- Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-01-26 19:58Z9 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-14 19:46Z14 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-09-02
- Assigning CNA
- redhat
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 4.0)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowVariant
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 4fa740a59ed819b040797a8c3cfbee0625aa88224d17cc0b5766df1cda9242a8
05 Affected products
06 References
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:13812https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:3477https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3477
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:4188https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4188
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:4655https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4655
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:4943https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4943
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:5585https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5585
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:5606https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5606
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:7329https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7329
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:7477https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7477
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:82347https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82347
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:82354https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82354
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:82372https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82372
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:82857https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82857
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9820
- bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2392528https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392528
- gitlab.comhttps://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/commit/1d56f96f6ab5034d677136b9d50b5a75dff0faf5
- gitlab.comhttps://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1732
- www.gnutls.orghttps://www.gnutls.org/security-new.html#GNUTLS-SA-2025-11-18
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/20/2
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- gnutls Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 9
- gnutls Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 10
- gnutls Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-fips Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- gnutls Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.6.16-8.el8_10.5
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- gnutls Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.8.3-10.el9_7
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 10
- gnutls Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-fips Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.8.10-3.el10_1
Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.9-2+deb12u6
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.8.9-3+deb13u1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.8.11-3
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.3-4ubuntu1.8
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.8.3-1.1ubuntu3.5
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 25.10
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.8.9-3ubuntu2.1
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.4.10-4ubuntu1.9+esm3Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.5.18-1ubuntu1.6+esm3Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.6.13-2ubuntu1.12+esm2Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS
- gnutls28 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.3-4ubuntu1.8+Fips1.1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.8.3-1.1ubuntu3.5+Fips1.1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.