{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9709",
        "assignerOrgId": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Toreon",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-29T16:27:34.512Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF52810",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "nRF52810",
                    "vendor": "Nordic Semiconductor",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Milena Mangiola"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-624",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-624: Hardware Fault Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "PRESENT",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
                        "baseScore": 8.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
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            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1191",
                            "description": "CWE-1191: On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1319",
                            "description": "CWE-1319: Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI)",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "description": "Runtime Hardware Protection Bypass",
                            "lang": "en"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2",
                "shortName": "Toreon",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://raelize.com/upload/research/2022/No_Hat_2022_-_Glitching_devices_for_code_execution_v1.1.pdf"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://raelize.com/upload/research/2025/Dartmouth_202505_False-Injections-Tales-of-Physics-Misconceptions-and-Weird-Machines_v1.1.pdf"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27211"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.toreon.com/cve-2025-9709-major-vulnerability-in-common-chip/"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "NRF52810 Runtime EM Fault Injection APPROTECT Bypass",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
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                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-05T18:07:39.209816Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-9709",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z"
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}