CVE-2025-9577

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.21% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 11.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-25.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-28 18:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-28 18:41Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-28

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 2.0)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-1392Use of Default CredentialsBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

297f9dc2f0f82d3529e8d5fea974e5566be3798399c3f15e1171bc27f7756c76

• vuldb.comVDB-321691 | TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentialshttps://vuldb.com/?id.321691vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-321691 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #636069 | TOTOLINK Wi-Fi 6 Router X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0 Insecure Storage of Sensitive Informationhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.636069third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
• www.totolink.nethttps://www.totolink.net/product