CVE-2025-9394

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.21% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 12.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-24 16:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-25 16:50Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-23

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-416Use After FreeVariant

Data version

5.1

Document digest

6c257d6a28bc31da74f94a313b6e98967e8a0f22376980ceda245af1e76e7628

• vuldb.comVDB-321227 | PoDoFo PDF Dictionary PdfTokenizer.cpp DetermineDataType use after freehttps://vuldb.com/?id.321227vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-321227 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321227signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #632364 | podofo podofoencrypt PoDoFo version 1.1.0-dev (commit 053cf47) compiled on Jul 30 2025 and the newest master version. Heap Use-After-Freehttps://vuldb.com/?submit.632364third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #632365 | podofo podofoencrypt PoDoFo version 1.1.0-dev (commit 053cf47) compiled on Jul 30 2025 and the newest master version. Heap Use-After-Free (Duplicate)https://vuldb.com/?submit.632365third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/podofo/podofo/issues/275issue-tracking
• drive.google.comhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1edJH17GAiK9R441Gjyj8tiV_2ptoL16U/view?usp=sharingexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/podofo/podofo/commit/22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36cpatch