CVE-2025-9391

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.41% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 34.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-24 14:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-25 18:27Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-23

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

3401c98cdf4ed382b8aa7a8e9841b9554f62c56c00657787b93f8c123274bc3f

• vuldb.comVDB-321224 | Bjskzy Zhiyou ERP com.artery.workflow.ServiceImpl getFieldValue sql injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.321224vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-321224 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321224signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #631536 | Beijing ShiKong-ZhiYou Technology Co., Ltd. ShiKong-ZhiYou ERP 11.0 SQL Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.631536third-party-advisory
• www.yuque.comhttps://www.yuque.com/u49060589/ek4il4/thnillii14w421ib?singleDocexploit
• www.yuque.comhttps://www.yuque.com/u49060589/ek4il4/thnillii14w421ib?singleDoc#exploit