CVE-2025-9301

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.14% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 4.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-21 13:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-21 13:49Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-21

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-617Reachable AssertionBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

fb343aed172ee728671f0737d481be97692cbe4e8a345662a90b3dce3a0ddf0d

• vuldb.comVDB-320906 | cmake cmForEachCommand.cxx ReplayItems assertionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.320906vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-320906 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320906signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #632369 | cmake 4.1.20250725-gb5cce23 and other recent versions of the 4.x series. assertion failurehttps://vuldb.com/?submit.632369third-party-advisory
• gitlab.kitware.comhttps://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/27135issue-tracking
• gitlab.kitware.comhttps://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/27135#note_1691629issue-tracking
• drive.google.comhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1TerUqQB8_lzJTwIBCBmE94zn7n-gOz4f/view?usp=sharingexploit
• gitlab.kitware.comhttps://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/commit/37e27f71bc356d880c908040cd0cb68fa2c371b8patch