CVE-2025-9238

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.33% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 25.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.5 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-20 18:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-20 18:36Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-20

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.9)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

8a4515e4af0b49288082787ea1f885589ec65c17292281ed1e7ab6a520a8ee67

• vuldb.comVDB-320771 | Swatadru Exam-Seating-Arrangement Student Login student.php sql injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.320771vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-320771 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320771signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #631142 | GitHub Exam-Seating-Arrangement 1.0 SQL Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.631142third-party-advisory
• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/0xSebin/81ce7a296b4220db5ebfdb22fa78c3b3related
• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/0xSebin/81ce7a296b4220db5ebfdb22fa78c3b3#steps-to-reproduceexploit