CVE-2025-9139

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.32% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 25.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-19 13:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-29 21:05Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-19

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorClass
• CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar

Data version

5.1

Document digest

d5b37839dd67ff673064f49cbfe2d2965b621e07075b0da7da69a16122eb909b

• vuldb.comVDB-320519 | Scada-LTS WatchListDwr.init.dwr information disclosurehttps://vuldb.com/?id.320519vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-320519 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320519signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #621062 | SCADA-LTS Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actohttps://vuldb.com/?submit.621062third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/%20CVE-2025-9139.mdexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/Sensitive%20User%20Information%20Disclosure%20via%20WatchListDwr.init.dwr%20Endpoint.md#proof-of-concept-pocexploit