CVE-2025-9102

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.21% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 12.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-18 02:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-18 13:08Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-17

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-926Improper Export of Android Application ComponentsVariant

Data version

5.1

Document digest

439455e3336738388228fdfd389792b1160b5af0cfebf1c9dc2526a733eb2a5c

• vuldb.comVDB-320424 | 1&1 Mail & Media mail.com App com.mail.mobile.android.mail AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application componentshttps://vuldb.com/?id.320424vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-320424 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320424signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #628264 | 1&1 Mail & Media Inc mail.com(com.mail.mobile.android.mail) 8.8.0 Task Hijackinghttps://vuldb.com/?submit.628264third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit