CVE-2025-8784

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.29% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 21.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.0 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-09 23:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-12 16:04Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-09

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')Base
• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

655d672e2b682634bd4b31a41e80c1c9677918d0234a74e53eb4716467098f02

• vuldb.comVDB-319312 | Portabilis i-Educar Cadastrar Vínculo funcionario_vinculo_cad.php cross site scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?id.319312vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-319312 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319312signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #625777 | Portabilis i-educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Storedhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.625777third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8784.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Stored%20XSS%20funcionario_vinculo_cad.php%20parameter%20nome.mdbroken-linkexploit