CVE-2025-8761

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

8.58% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 94.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.7 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-13 06:14Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-13 13:29Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-08-08

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-404Improper Resource Shutdown or ReleaseClass

Data version

5.1

Document digest

069accef7a80281c35242b1d3461f0cc34b4fdd0f575df3569b28ef9e093796c

• vuldb.comVDB-319864 | INSTAR 2K+/4K Backend IPC Server denial of servicehttps://vuldb.com/?id.319864vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-319864 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319864signaturepermissions-required
• modzero.comhttps://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdfexploit