CVE-2025-8221

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.47% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 38.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-27 04:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-07-28 14:59Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-26

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')Base
• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

bb709cd978ba1432f27d1f36c980860a32e0b8b42bf63cbc355417947a0621e2

• vuldb.comVDB-317809 | jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 GoodsCustController.java goodsSearch cross site scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?id.317809vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-317809 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317809signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #621784 | Gitee jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 1.0 Basic Cross Site Scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?submit.621784third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/Bemcliu/cve-reports/blob/main/cve-04-%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8EJPA%E7%89%88-Reflected%20XSS/readme.mdexploit