CVE-2025-8191

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.62% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 74.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.0 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-26 13:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-07-28 16:03Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-25

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')Base
• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

d8da0d5c31326b06373c3e4e82f3d08db6bd59b114226b7f7edcfeda6b7d9680

• vuldb.comVDB-317604 | macrozheng mall Swagger UI index.html cross site scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?id.317604vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-317604 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317604signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #615731 | mall <=1.0.3 DOM XSShttps://vuldb.com/?submit.615731third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/zast-ai/vulnerability-reports/blob/main/mall/DOM_XSS.mdexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/macrozheng/mall/issues/919issue-tracking