{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-8177",
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-25T08:11:24.760Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-26T04:02:07.897Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T18:34:44.737Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
                "shortName": "VulDB",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T04:02:07.897Z"
            },
            "title": "LibTIFF thumbnail.c setrow buffer overflow",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-120",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Buffer Overflow"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-119",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Memory Corruption"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "n/a",
                    "product": "LibTIFF",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.4",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.6",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.7.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setrow of the file tools/thumbnail.c. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The patch is named e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "de",
                    "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in LibTIFF bis 4.7.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion setrow der Datei tools/thumbnail.c. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Der Patch wird als e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22 bezeichnet. Als bestmögliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
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                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseScore": 4.8,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
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                },
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                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 5.3,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
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                        "baseScore": 4.3,
                        "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C"
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            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "time": "2025-07-25T00:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Advisory disclosed"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-07-25T02:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry created"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-07-25T10:16:32.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry last update"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "arthurx (VulDB User)",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317591",
                    "name": "VDB-317591 | LibTIFF thumbnail.c setrow buffer overflow",
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry",
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317591",
                    "name": "VDB-317591 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
                    "tags": [
                        "signature",
                        "permissions-required"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621797",
                    "name": "Submit #621797 | LibTIFF v4.7.0 Buffer Overflow",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/715",
                    "tags": [
                        "issue-tracking"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/737",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ]
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                {
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://www.libtiff.org/",
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "tags": [
                "unsupported-when-assigned"
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
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                "references": [
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                        "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/715",
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                    },
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                        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621797",
                        "tags": [
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                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-28T18:34:41.472306Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-8177",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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}