{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-71286",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T11:31:45.509Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:32:19.468Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:40.213Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:40.213Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls\n\nThe size of the data behind of scontrol->ipc_control_data for bytes\ncontrols is:\n[1] sizeof(struct sof_ipc4_control_data) + // kernel only struct\n[2] sizeof(struct sof_abi_hdr)) + payload\n\nThe max_size specifies the size of [2] and it is coming from topology.\n\nChange the function to take this into account and allocate adequate amount\nof memory behind scontrol->ipc_control_data.\n\nWith the change we will allocate [1] amount more memory to be able to hold\nthe full size of data."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - An attacker reaches the undersized IPC4 bytes-control buffer through ALSA ioctls on a local /dev/snd/controlC* device; no network or physical attack path exists.\nAC:L - Writable production controls commonly use allocator-boundary maxima such as 1024 bytes, and a malformed nested TLV deterministically produces an attacker-controlled heap overflow without a race or firmware interaction.\nPR:L - The path requires ordinary unprivileged access to the ALSA control device, commonly granted to the active desktop user or audio group, and performs no capability or namespace privilege check.\nUI:N - After obtaining local ALSA control-device access, the attacker can issue the malicious TLV ioctl directly without any victim action.\nS:U - The vulnerable ALSA/SOF driver and the affected kernel resources share the same security authority; ordinary kernel privilege escalation does not change CVSS scope.\nC:H - The size mismatch permits an adjacent heap out-of-bounds read through the TLV get path, while heap corruption can also be leveraged to disclose sensitive kernel memory.\nI:H - The TLV write path copies attacker-controlled bytes past the undersized allocation, providing a controlled adjacent heap overwrite that can plausibly corrupt pointers or enable control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The heap overflow can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and cause an oops or panic, and it can be triggered repeatedly through the control ioctl."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a382082ff74b036944cbc5b6ad29b65f633acd3a",
                            "lessThan": "59fe643f21b9d59bcbedb0dfbf988ee455c23736",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a382082ff74b036944cbc5b6ad29b65f633acd3a",
                            "lessThan": "491956b45b5f4933632ea6d8a8bdfdf045ab81e1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a382082ff74b036944cbc5b6ad29b65f633acd3a",
                            "lessThan": "a704a1a4394b5877b9adc31b2c3165ad0b541896",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a382082ff74b036944cbc5b6ad29b65f633acd3a",
                            "lessThan": "1237cd9ff198cb882402572f29569e5247190974",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a382082ff74b036944cbc5b6ad29b65f633acd3a",
                            "lessThan": "a653820700b81c9e6f05ac23b7969ecec1a18e85",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.4",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.4",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.128",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.75",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19.6",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59fe643f21b9d59bcbedb0dfbf988ee455c23736"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/491956b45b5f4933632ea6d8a8bdfdf045ab81e1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a704a1a4394b5877b9adc31b2c3165ad0b541896"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1237cd9ff198cb882402572f29569e5247190974"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a653820700b81c9e6f05ac23b7969ecec1a18e85"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls",
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}