{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-71225",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-14T16:26:02.969Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:21:46.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:10.617Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:03:33.621Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs\n\nIn raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio\nmemory pool (conf->r1bio_pool) and conf->raid_disks, and\nunfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.\n\nHowever, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and\n(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error\noccurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to\neither retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may\nunblock before these r1bios are released.\n\nThis can lead to a situation where conf->raid_disks and the mempool have\nalready been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old\nraid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may\naccess memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the\nwrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the\nmempool as well.\n\nSince only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,\nsuspending the array avoids this issue.\n\nNote: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends\nthe array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks\nvia sysfs to avoid this issue too."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/md/md.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "e2d59925221cd562e07fee38ec8839f7209ae603",
                            "lessThan": "165d1359f945b72c5f90088f60d48ff46115269e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e2d59925221cd562e07fee38ec8839f7209ae603",
                            "lessThan": "0107b18cd8ac17eb3e54786adc05a85cdbb6ef22",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e2d59925221cd562e07fee38ec8839f7209ae603",
                            "lessThan": "2cc583653bbe050bacd1cadcc9776d39bf449740",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1b9203bb4c658c0242afa6fdb025c71d2fc3ad76",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8ccf6cfb157419847f3cb2bfdfbcdbd39860e8e9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.4.59",
                            "lessThan": "3.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.9.7",
                            "lessThan": "3.10",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/md/md.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.10",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.10",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.70",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.70"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.10"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.10",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.4.59"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.9.7"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/165d1359f945b72c5f90088f60d48ff46115269e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0107b18cd8ac17eb3e54786adc05a85cdbb6ef22"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cc583653bbe050bacd1cadcc9776d39bf449740"
                }
            ],
            "title": "md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-71225",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:16.509027Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:10.617Z"
                }
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        ]
    }
}