01 Record

CVE-2025-6950

An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for

CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: Moxa

CNA base score9.9 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

View raw JSON

02 Description

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.65% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 48.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published

2025-10-17 03:19Z10 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-10-17 14:26Z10 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-07-01

Assigning CNA

Moxa

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.9)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Weaknesses

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded CredentialsBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

d30670b1a32ca23b50211ecbec06a56484f27438f6b78fd4d7840a1e549ec533

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms

MoxaEDR-G9010 Series1.0 to 3.14—

MoxaEDR-8010 Series1.0 to 3.17—

MoxaEDF-G1002-BP Series1.0 to 3.17—

MoxaTN-4900 Series1.0 to 3.14—

MoxaNAT-102 Series1.0 to 3.17—

MoxaNAT-108 Series1.0 to 3.16—

MoxaOnCell G4302-LTE4 Series1.0 to 3.13—

06 References

www.moxa.comhttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwovendor-advisory

07 Remediation

Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address the vulnerability. Please refer to https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-202... https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwo

01 Record index

CVE-2025-6950

02 Description

03 Exploitation and scoring

04 Metadata

05 Affected products

06 References

07 Remediation

02 Records

CVE-2025-6950

02 Description

03 Exploitation and scoring

04 Metadata

05 Affected products

06 References

07 Remediation