{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68816",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:30:51.047Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-13T15:29:20.464Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:44:23.192Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:53:52.560Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters\n\nAdd validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to\nprevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed\nformat strings received from firmware.\n\nThe firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and\nuses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad\nfirmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers\n(e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined\nbehavior.\n\nAdd mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers\nin trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i,\n%u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that\ncould be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes.\nInvalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with\n\"BAD_FORMAT: \" prefix."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c",
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "95624b731c490a4b849844269193a233d6d556a0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "768d559f466cdd72849110a7ecd76a21d52dcfe3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "38ac688b52ef26a88f8bc4fe26d24fdd0ff91e5d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "8ac688c0e430dab19f6a9b70df94b1f635612c1a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "45bd283b1d69e2c97cddcb9956f0e0261fc4efd7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "8c35c2448086870509ede43947845be0833251f0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "70dd6fdb8987b14f7b6105f6be0617299e459398",
                            "lessThan": "b35966042d20b14e2d83330049f77deec5229749",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.c",
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/diag/fw_tracer.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.248",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.198",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.160",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.120",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.64",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.198"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.160"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.120"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.64"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95624b731c490a4b849844269193a233d6d556a0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/768d559f466cdd72849110a7ecd76a21d52dcfe3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ac688b52ef26a88f8bc4fe26d24fdd0ff91e5d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ac688c0e430dab19f6a9b70df94b1f635612c1a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bd283b1d69e2c97cddcb9956f0e0261fc4efd7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c35c2448086870509ede43947845be0833251f0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35966042d20b14e2d83330049f77deec5229749"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:11:19.183424Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-68816",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:11:38.420Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "x_adpType": "supplier",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
                    "shortName": "siemens-SADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:44:23.192Z"
                },
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    },
                    {
                        "vendor": "Siemens",
                        "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "V3.1.6",
                                "lessThan": "*",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}