{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68431",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-17T15:29:39.380Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-29T19:09:54.628Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T22:26:20.374Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "libheif has Potential Heap Buffer Over-Read",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-125",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-190",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 6.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "strukturag",
                    "product": "libheif",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.21.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T19:09:54.628Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:54:12.455580Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-68431",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T22:26:20.374Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}