{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68366",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.308Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-24T10:32:53.399Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:12:35.384Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:51:48.993Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect\n\nThere is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and\nNBD_CLEAR_SOCK:\n\nnbd_genl_connect\n  nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1\n  nbd_start_device // config_refs=2\n  set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF\t\t\topen nbd // config_refs=3\n  recv_work done // config_refs=2\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclose nbd // config_refs=0\n  refcount_inc -> uaf\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290\n nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310\n genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790\n\nThe issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before\nrefcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():\n\n        mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);\n        if (!ret) {\n                set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);\n+               printk(\"before sleep\\n\");\n+               mdelay(5 * 1000);\n+               printk(\"after sleep\\n\");\n                refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);\n                nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index);\n        }"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/block/nbd.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "330d688a5ca53857828081a3cf31b92ad1b0b3ed",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "cd93db1b1b4460e6ee77564024ea461e5940f69c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "ae3e7bc1f4b393ae20e5c85583eb2c6977374716",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "2e5e0665a594f076ef2b9439447bae8be293d09d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "c9b99c948b4fb014812afe7b5ccf2db121d22e46",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "9a38306643874566d20f7aba7dff9e6f657b51a9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "c9e805f6a35d1dd189a9345595a5c20e87611942",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099",
                            "lessThan": "1649714b930f9ea6233ce0810ba885999da3b5d4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/block/nbd.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.248",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.198",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.160",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.120",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.63",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330d688a5ca53857828081a3cf31b92ad1b0b3ed"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd93db1b1b4460e6ee77564024ea461e5940f69c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae3e7bc1f4b393ae20e5c85583eb2c6977374716"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e5e0665a594f076ef2b9439447bae8be293d09d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b99c948b4fb014812afe7b5ccf2db121d22e46"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a38306643874566d20f7aba7dff9e6f657b51a9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9e805f6a35d1dd189a9345595a5c20e87611942"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1649714b930f9ea6233ce0810ba885999da3b5d4"
                }
            ],
            "title": "nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect",
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        "adp": [
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                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:12:23.169488Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-68366",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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}