{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68315",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.295Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-16T15:39:45.716Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:49.846Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:49.846Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list\n\nAs reported, on-disk footer.ino and footer.nid is the same and\nout-of-range, let's add sanity check on f2fs_alloc_nid() to detect\nany potential corruption in free_nid_list."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - F2FS supports NFS exports, and a network NFS CREATE request reaches nfsd3_proc_create(), vfs_create(), f2fs_create(), f2fs_new_inode(), and f2fs_alloc_nid(). A writable F2FS-backed NFS server is a reasonable network-facing deployment.\nAC:L - Once an invalid NID is present, allocation deterministically consumes it from the list head; repeated CREATE requests require no race or timing conditions. Older affected kernels also lacked producer-side range validation, allowing corrupted metadata to seed the list directly.\nPR:N - A writable NFS export accepting AUTH_NULL or unauthenticated AUTH_SYS requests permits CREATE without verified credentials. The allocation path itself performs no capability check.\nUI:N - The attacker can trigger allocation directly with network filesystem operations; no victim action is required during exploitation.\nS:U - The vulnerable filesystem code and the affected kernel memory, execution, and storage resources share the same kernel security authority.\nC:H - The invalid NID causes out-of-bounds bitmap and pointer-array reads, and the resulting kernel memory corruption can plausibly be leveraged to disclose arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The unchecked index can drive an out-of-bounds bit clear and counter decrement through free_nid_bitmap and free_nid_count, while also committing invalid node and NAT metadata. These writes can plausibly enable control-flow compromise and persistent filesystem corruption.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds accesses can crash or hang the kernel, while invalid node metadata can force checkpoint failure or persistent filesystem unavailability. Network requests can trigger the condition repeatedly."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/node.c",
                        "include/linux/f2fs_fs.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
                            "lessThan": "88b2ddb0c4f1dc874d4598e78cc830c64315ed86",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
                            "lessThan": "9337ed5e777e1c19854928cba7a8131dd00e611b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
                            "lessThan": "6b9525596a83cd5b7bbc2c7bd5f9ad9cf5ad60fa",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
                            "lessThan": "adbcb34f03abb89e681a5907c4c3ce4bf224991d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
                            "lessThan": "8fc6056dcf79937c46c97fa4996cda65956437a9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/node.c",
                        "include/linux/f2fs_fs.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.8",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.8",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.175",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.140",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.58",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.58"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88b2ddb0c4f1dc874d4598e78cc830c64315ed86"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9337ed5e777e1c19854928cba7a8131dd00e611b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b9525596a83cd5b7bbc2c7bd5f9ad9cf5ad60fa"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adbcb34f03abb89e681a5907c4c3ce4bf224991d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fc6056dcf79937c46c97fa4996cda65956437a9"
                }
            ],
            "title": "f2fs: fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list",
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}