{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68257",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.267Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-16T14:44:59.535Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:49:52.497Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:49:52.497Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: check device's attached status in compat ioctls\n\nSyzbot identified an issue [1] that crashes kernel, seemingly due to\nunexistent callback dev->get_valid_routes(). By all means, this should\nnot occur as said callback must always be set to\nget_zero_valid_routes() in __comedi_device_postconfig().\n\nAs the crash seems to appear exclusively in i386 kernels, at least,\njudging from [1] reports, the blame lies with compat versions\nof standard IOCTL handlers. Several of them are modified and\ndo not use comedi_unlocked_ioctl(). While functionality of these\nioctls essentially copy their original versions, they do not\nhave required sanity check for device's attached status. This,\nin turn, leads to a possibility of calling select IOCTLs on a\ndevice that has not been properly setup, even via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG.\n\nDoing so on unconfigured devices means that several crucial steps\nare missed, for instance, specifying dev->get_valid_routes()\ncallback.\n\nFix this somewhat crudely by ensuring device's attached status before\nperforming any ioctls, improving logic consistency between modern\nand compat functions.\n\n[1] Syzbot report:\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n...\nCR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000006c717000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n get_valid_routes drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1322 [inline]\n parse_insn+0x78c/0x1970 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1401\n do_insnlist_ioctl+0x272/0x700 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1594\n compat_insnlist drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3208 [inline]\n comedi_compat_ioctl+0x810/0x990 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3273\n __do_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:695 [inline]\n __se_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:638 [inline]\n __ia32_compat_sys_ioctl+0x242/0x370 fs/ioctl.c:638\n do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline]\n..."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "4836ba483a22ebd076c8faaf8293a7295fad4142",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "7141915bf0c41cb57d83cdbaf695b8c731b16b71",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "f13895c03620933a58907e3250016f087e39b78c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "b975f91de5f8f63cf490f0393775cc795f8b0557",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "f6e629dfe6f590091c662a87c9fcf118b1c1c7dc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "573b07d2e3d473ee7eb625ef87519922cf01168d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "aac80e912de306815297a3b74f0426873ffa7dc3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3fbfd2223a271426509830e6340c386a1054cfad",
                            "lessThan": "0de7d9cd07a2671fa6089173bccc0b2afe6b93ee",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.8",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.8",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.248",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.198",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.160",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.120",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.62",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4836ba483a22ebd076c8faaf8293a7295fad4142"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7141915bf0c41cb57d83cdbaf695b8c731b16b71"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f13895c03620933a58907e3250016f087e39b78c"
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                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aac80e912de306815297a3b74f0426873ffa7dc3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0de7d9cd07a2671fa6089173bccc0b2afe6b93ee"
                }
            ],
            "title": "comedi: check device's attached status in compat ioctls",
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}