{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68218",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.256Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:57:12.733Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:17.092Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:17.092Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work\n\nBlktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a\nlockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that\na deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex,\nkblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion.\n\nTo avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency\nby running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by\nnvme_wq."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - A malicious NVMe/TCP, RDMA, or FC controller can remotely drive namespace discovery, rapid remapping, ANA changes, and removal through protocol responses and asynchronous events.\nAC:L - The controller controls namespace presentation and removal and can repeatedly trigger rapid lifecycle changes to overlap automated partition scanning and device closure.\nPR:N - Once the host is connected, an NVMe-oF peer needs no privileges on the vulnerable host; authentication is optional and unauthenticated NVMe/TCP deployments are supported.\nUI:N - Namespace scanning and systemd-udevd device opening and closure occur automatically in a configured persistent NVMe-oF deployment.\nS:U - The deadlock affects resources within the host kernel's existing security authority and does not cross a virtualization or isolation boundary.\nC:N - The defect creates a circular locking dependency without exposing memory or providing an information-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - No memory corruption, unauthorized write, or control-flow modification results from the workqueue deadlock.\nA:H - The circular dependency can deadlock NVMe and block-layer work and device teardown, hanging storage operations and potentially critical system services."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "60de2e03f984cfbcdc12fa552f95087c35a05a98",
                            "lessThan": "89456dab7ba5ab63d60945440926673a3205e829",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4a57f42e5ed42cb8f1beb262c4f6d3e698939e4e",
                            "lessThan": "e2a897ad5f538d314955c747a0a2edb184fcdecd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1f021341eef41e77a633186e9be5223de2ce5d48",
                            "lessThan": "ef4ab2a8abe554379e10303ae86f7c501336ba0d",
                            "status": "affected",
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                        },
                        {
                            "version": "1f021341eef41e77a633186e9be5223de2ce5d48",
                            "lessThan": "b03eb63288a8ffe3adfb34e68309c8e2edb06d0b",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "6d87cd5335784351280f82c47cc8a657271929c3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a91b7eddf45afeeb9c5ece11dddff5de0921b00f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.118",
                            "lessThan": "6.1.159",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.62",
                            "lessThan": "6.6.118",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.11.9",
                            "lessThan": "6.12",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.159",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.118",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.60",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
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                            "negate": false,
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159"
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89456dab7ba5ab63d60945440926673a3205e829"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2a897ad5f538d314955c747a0a2edb184fcdecd"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef4ab2a8abe554379e10303ae86f7c501336ba0d"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b03eb63288a8ffe3adfb34e68309c8e2edb06d0b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d87cd5335784351280f82c47cc8a657271929c3"
                }
            ],
            "title": "nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work",
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